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KMID : 0895920140160010049
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Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing
2014 Volume.16 No. 1 p.49 ~ p.58
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Factors Influencing Intention to Quit Smoking in Stroke Patients: Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior
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Bae Jin-Hyun
Do Eun-Su
Seo Young-Sook
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Abstract
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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the intention to quit smoking and related factors in patients with a stroke.
Methods: Data were collected by structured questionnaires from 182 patients in three different hospitals located in D and K metropolitan city, Korea. All of the patients had a stroke and continued to smoke. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Scheffe? test, Pearson’s correlation, and Hierarchical regression analyses.
Results: The major variables of planned action theory and intention to quit smoking showed positive correlations with attitude toward the behavior of quit smoking (direct) (r=.57, p<.001), attitude toward the behavior of quit smoking (indirect) (r=.25, p<.001), subjective norm (direct) (r=.45, p=.001) and perceived behavior control (direct) (r=.71, p<.001). Variables such as age, being employed, family type, perceived behavior control (direct), attitude toward behavior to quit smoking (direct) and subjective norm (direct) explained 66% of variance in intention to quit smoking.
Conclusion: According to the above results, a specific education program for patients with a stroke who smoke is needed to increase perceived behavioral control, attitude toward the behavior of quit smoking and subjective norm.
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KEYWORD
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Stroke, Smoking, Intention, Attitude, Perceived behavior control
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